1. Explain the difference between explicit and implicit costs.
(4 pts.)
2. Use the table to answer the following questions: (3 pts.)
a. What is the average total cost of producing 3 units of output?
b. What is the total cost of producing 5 units of output?
c. What is the marginal cost of producing the fourth unit?
1 $1000 $300
2 1000 550
3 1000 900
4 1000 1400
5 1000 2050
4. With which input (below) does diminishing marginal returns set in? (2 pts.)
Input Total Product (# of units per hour)
1.
10
2.
40
3.
80
4.
125
5.
180
6.
210
7.
220
8.
205
5. Should you employ (or use) the 7th input if the MC of employing
it is $10/hour and each unit is sold in the market for $1.00? Explain
your answer. (4 pts.)
6. Given the same information as in question number 5, should you employ the 8th input? Explain. (3 pts.)