REVIEW SHEET SUPERSTITION AND ENLIGHTENMENT: THE BATTLE WITHIN 
pp. 403-410

 
1. Focus Question:  What factors led to the rise and decline of the witchcraft panics?
Approximately how many people were sentenced to death for harmful and diabolical witchcraft during this period?  What popular belief was necessary as an essential foundation of the great witch hunts? Approximately what percentage of these people were women? What factors played a role in ending the witchcraft trail craze?

2. Focus Question:  How was the intellectual life of Europe changed in the post-reformation period?
How did the different writers (Hobbes, Locke, Cervantes, Shakespeare, and Pascal) react to this "time of changing attitudes? What was the central insight did Cervantes want to give to his readers?  What qualities made Shakespeare a great writer?  Who was the most controversial thinker of the seventeenth century? Why did religious leaders condemn Spinoza's work Ethics?  What is the key to Hobbes's political philosophy?  How did Hobbes view the state of nature? What were Pascal's religious ideas?  What was Pascal's wager?  How did the political ideas of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke differ? How did Europe compare to other world societies during the Renaissance and Reformation period?  How was Europe unique in its development?


"cunning folk"
diobolic "pacts"
Leviathan
Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Two Treatises of Government