Review Sheet 15 AFRICA: EMPIRES, KINGDOMS AND STATES
pp. 185-199
4. Focus Question: What was the nature of Nilotic Africa and Ethiopia?  What factors influenced their development ?
Where was the Kingdom of Kush located?  Which foreign civilization had the greatest cultural influence upon Kush, in what way?  The Napatan empire flourished during which Egyptian kingdom?   How did the Napatan rulers think of themselves?  Which “Egyptian” dynasty was actually Kushite?  How and by whom were the Kushites forced out of Egypt?  What factor increasingly isolated the Kushites from Egypt and the Mediterranean world?  What was the primary economic role of Meroitic Kush from the third century B.C. to the first century A.D.?  The Aksums were a mixture of what two peoples?  What language type was spoken in Aksum?  What was the basis of wealth for the Aksumite empire?  What development eventually eclipsed Aksumite power?  Why did the Aksumites initially enjoy relatively cordial relations with the Muslims? After about 1300 which state was the only predominately Christian state in Africa, what had happened to the others? 
5. Focus Question:  What type of societies developed in Central, Southern and East Africa?
 For what prehistoric, artistic work are the Khoisan ancestors most famous?  Where are the Khoisan-speakers mainly found today?  Approximately how many languages are in the Bantu group?  From where did the Bantu peoples begin their migrations?  How were the proto-Bantu peoples adaptative?  What explanations can be given as to how the Bantu managed to impose their languages on earlier cultures?  When is there evidence of long distance trade along the coast of East Africa?  Which peoples tended to dominate this trade?  What political unit generally existed along the Eastern coast?   What goods were imported and exported prior to the tenth century?  Which goods were most important?  The diversity of the highlands of East Africa reflects what process?