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Number 16, August 2011

Kids don't count much!

by Fred Kammer, S.J.

This month, the Annie E. Casey Foundation has released its new rankings for the KIDS COUNT indicators for the year 2011. At the bottom of the 50 states are Mississippi (50th), Louisiana (49th), and Alabama (48th). Texas (35th) and Florida (36th) again ranked in the bottom third of states.

The annual KIDS COUNT report provides concerned citizens with a variety of measures—economic, social, educational, and familial—that paint a panorama of the well-being of children in America, in the 50 states, and often by local jurisdictions as well. While there are many indicators provided by the KIDS COUNT data center, the KIDS COUNT report uses ten “key indicators” for setting the overall rank of the 50 states in the annual report. These are:

  • Low-birthweight babies
  • Infant mortality
  • Child deaths
  • Teen deaths from all causes
  • Teen births by age group
  • Teens ages 16 to 19 not in school and not high school graduates
  • Teens ages 16 to 19 not attending school and not working
  • Children living in families where no parent has full-time, year-round employment
  • Children in poverty
  • Children in single-parent families

For a closer and comparative look, the table below highlights the overall rank of the five Gulf South states and five of the key indicators for each state (including the state’s rank on each particular indicator) and for the nation.

 2011 KIDS COUNT Overall state rank

Children in poverty __________ Rank

Children in single-parent households __________ Rank

Chidlren in families where no parent has F/T year-round job __________ Rank

Low birthweight babies __________ Rank

Teens 16-19 not in school, not working __________ Rank

Alabama  48th  25%  39% 35% 10.6% 10%
     46th  46th  44th  48th  33rd
Florida  36th  21%  38%  32%  8.8%  11%
     32nd  43rd  30th  38th  40th
Louisiana  49th  24%  42%  33%  10.8%  11%
     41st  49th  35th  49th  40th
Mississippi  50th  31%  48%  39%  11.8%  12%
     50th  50th  50th  50th  45th
Texas  35th  24%  35%  30%  8.4%  10%
     41st  32nd  22nd  31st 33rd
United States    20%  34%  31%  8.2%  9%

Most of these states have been at or near the bottom of so many social and economic indicators for decades. Despite this fact, the efforts-to-date of policy-makers, community leaders, and citizen and religious groups have had little effect on their states’ rankings during this time. When we look at the condition of many of today’s Gulf South children reflected in these indicators—family income, birthweight, education—there seem to be few significant signs of hope that their children will not be condemned to continue to live at or near the bottom of the nation—without focused, highly determined efforts to address issues of child poverty in the immediate future.

Unless people of faith and others of good will resolve to change the situation for Gulf South children, our past will continue to be our future. See, for example, the 2011 “Bread or Stones” resolution of the Louisiana Interchurch Conference to change the standing of their state in the KIDS COUNT listings; the test will now be whether resolution language is transformed into concrete action on behalf of Louisiana’s children.
 

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