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Accounts of Katrina: Survival and Recovery

 

Boating Down Napoleon Avenue: Reflections on Katrina
By Bill Quigley, Law School, Quigley@loyno.edu


I was in a hospital for 5 days and 4 nights during Katrina.  My wife is a nurse and I was there with her. We left in a small fishing boat puttering down Napoleon Avenue.    The hospital had about 2000 people in it.  Katrina exploded several big windows and the floods surrounded us with 8 feet of water.  We lost electricity right away and soon lost the backup generator which was in the flooded basement.  The water system stopped. We were advised not to drink the water and could not flush toilets.


You can imagine a hospital with 2000 people without electricity, water and flush toilets.  Breathing machines did not work.  Computers did not work.  Cell phones did not work.  Lights did not work.  Elevators did not work.  The cafeteria was in the basement so we had limited food for the first days and no food at the end.  There was some bottled water.  Nurses and aides
and doctors and staff and families and visitors were all pitching in and doing heroic work despite the absence of modern medicine.


Outside it was much worse.  People on rooftops were screaming for help.  People shot guns to try to get the attention of the helicopters that kept going far overhead.  People were swimming in the water.  People were boating in the water.  A body was floating in the water.  Security turned wandering people away from the hospital and they walked back out into the waters.


The hospital first evacuated some premature infants in incubators out on Tuesday.  Staff and families carried incubators down several flights of stairs to the parking garage.  There they were handed through a hole in the wall into the back of a truck which took them to the roof for helicopter rescue.


No one was ever told where the helicopters were going.  Mothers of the infants were not allowed to evacuate with them.  Not enough room in the helicopters, they said.  The tiny babies flew away to who knew where, mothers behind.  Heartbreak
unimaginable to any parent.    The helicopters stopped when it got dark Tuesday night.  Nearly 1500 people remained in the hospital. Some doctors broke open vending machines for food so we had cheetos and Hawaiian punch for dinner.  It was
getting hotter all the time.  People lay down by broken windows to try to catch a breeze.   People were very tired but sleep was tough. My wife and I tried to take some quiet time together to plan and went into the darkened chapel.  We were stopped by a dead body lying on a gurney covered in a sheet.  Patients were dying.


On Wednesday, the helicopter started up again. Elderly patients were carried down dark stairwells and driven to the roof.  Small groups of people went out by airboats that roared down Claiborne Avenue and up Napoleon.  But suddenly around lunch time the
helicopters stopped coming.  No one knew why.    People waited for hours for the helicopters to come back, but they never came.  Patients were lined up on the roof and down the halls.  Volunteers were waving pieces of cardboard over them trying to cool them off. Medicines were unavailable.  We were out of food.


Until the sun set, an army sergeant and I held up a homemade sheet sign on the heliport trying to flag down helicopters.  The sheet said "HELP!!!  People dying!!!"   A medical mechanic waiting on the roof to be picked up by his company was cynical.  "You are wasting your time" he said "people are dying all over the city."


A marine helicopter saw our sign and landed but was too small to take patients.  They gave us a case of water and a case of Vienna sausages.    As darkness fell, the patients already outside the hospital were kept on the parking lot because the
halls inside were full of waiting patients in wheelchairs and cots.  The doctor in charge apologized for the situation and explained that they had no medicine to give anyone.  "We have some food," he said, "but those who have already eaten today should
not eat because we do not have enough for everyone." He then handed out a tin of Vienna sausages to those who had not eaten.  The patients spent the night in the parking lot – nurses working around the clock to fan them, do the bedpans, and help whatever way they could.


The night was hot and slow.  There were still over a thousand people left in the hospital.  Worried about security, the hospital asked everyone to gather up their clothes and possessions on the first and second levels.  We "slept" on the floor by a pair of broken
windows.


The next morning nothing happened for several hours, then the skies started roaring as helicopter after helicopter landed.      A sweet sound.    About mid-day all the patients had left and we boarded a small fishing boat piloted by two young volunteers who were ferrying people out to Napoleon and St. Charles.  There we waited with hundreds of other people for a ride out in whatever showed up - a flatbed truck, a garden supply truck or a school bus. We boarded an open topped truck with nearly a hundred
others and drove through the streets of New Orleans in the rain.  The woman next to me was in her 20s, pregnant, and holding a clear plastic bag with $30 in coins and a half-empty bottle of anti-biotics.  That was all she had.  Another woman tried to shield her 9 day old infant from the rain. Others held black garbage bags full of what they could save.


That truck took us out to Causeway and I-10.  When we rounded the ramp, the whole truck gasped.  Thousands and thousands of people were waiting in the rain under the bridges.  Mud was everywhere.  There were no toilets.  National Guard people were everywhere. Helicopters were landing across the highway and then taking off.  It seemed like a big crowd scene from a bad movie
.


As busses pulled up, the crowd surged forward.  Many people had been outside for days and were desperate to get on a bus.  No one knew where the busses were going – they would not tell us, but people wanted on no matter what.


We decided to volunteer until the lines went down and ended up catching a ride with some volunteer nurses.    New Orleans has announced that there will be a Mardi Gras celebration this spring.  The city is trying to get back on its feet.  It will be hard. Uptown is in pretty good shape.  The rest of the city is still in deep trouble.  Many have suffered economically, personally, and psychologically.  There is much depression, much denial, and much anger.   But there is also great generosity, great courage and great solidarity.  There is probably more courtesy on the sidewalks and streets of New Orleans than I have ever seen.


New Orleans needs Loyola to help our community re-group, re-build in a more just way, and heal.  It will not be a quick process, but it is one that fits with our mission to be aligned with those seeking social justice in our community.


Boating down Napoleon, we saw many trees felled by Katrina. Almost all had sparkling Mardi Gras beads stuck in their branches.  I hope that image will remind me to look honestly at both the painful destruction and the bright hope for better times.

 

Editors' Note:  Bill Quigley has accepted an invitation from the Fellowship of Reconciliation, an international interfaith peace
organization, to be a part of a peace delegation to Iran in early December. They will be meeting with peace and justice groups
in various places in Iran from Saturday December 3 until Monday December 12.

Mon, 31 Oct 2005 14:39:08 -0800 (PST)

Updated on November 1, 2005